Saddam Hussien, the former Iraqi President. The charges relate to:
1) The gassing of the Kurds in Halabja in 1988;
2) The violent suppression of the 1991 Shiite uprising;
3) Mass graves of Kurds and Shiites after the 1991 Gulf War;
4) The launching of the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war;
5) The 1990 invasion of Kuwait;
6) Massacre of members of the Kurdish Barzani tribe in the 1980s; and
7) Religious Shiite leaders killed between 1980 and 1999.